A Simplified Quantitative Real-Time PCR Assay for Monitoring SARS-CoV-2 Growth in Cell Culture
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has infected millions within just a few months, causing severe respiratory disease and mortality. Assays to monitor SARS-CoV-2 growth in vitro depend on time-consuming and costly RNA extraction steps, hampering progress in basic research and drug development efforts. Here, we developed a simplified quantitative real-time PCR assay that bypasses viral RNA extraction steps and can monitor SARS-CoV-2 growth from a small amount of cell culture supernatants. In addition, we show that this approach is easily adaptable to numerous other RNA and DNA viruses. Using this assay, we screened the activities of a number of compounds that were predicted to alter SARS-CoV-2 entry and replication as well as HIV-1-specific drugs in a proof-of-concept study. We found that E64D (inhibitor of endosomal proteases cathepsin B and L) and apilimod (endosomal trafficking inhibitor) potently decreased the amount of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in cell culture supernatants with minimal cytotoxicity.
Surprisingly, we found that the macropinocytosis inhibitor ethylisopropylamiloride (EIPA) similarly decreased SARS-CoV-2 RNA levels in supernatants, suggesting that entry may additionally be mediated by an alternative pathway. HIV-1-specific inhibitors nevirapine (a nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor [NNRTI]), amprenavir (a protease inhibitor), and allosteric integrase inhibitor 2 (ALLINI-2) modestly inhibited SARS-CoV-2 replication, albeit the 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50 ) values were much higher than that required for HIV-1.
Taking the data together, this simplified assay will expedite basic SARS-CoV-2 research, be amenable to mid-throughput screening assays (i.e., drug, CRISPR, small interfering RNA [siRNA], etc.), and be applicable to a broad number of RNA and DNA viruses.IMPORTANCE Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the etiological agent of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, is continuing to cause immense respiratory disease and social and economic disruptions. Conventional assays that monitor SARS-CoV-2 growth in cell culture rely on costly and time-consuming RNA extraction procedures, hampering progress in basic SARS-CoV-2 research and development of effective therapeutics. Here, we developed a simple quantitative real-time PCR assay to monitor SARS-CoV-2 growth in cell culture supernatants that does not necessitate RNA extraction and that is as accurate and sensitive as existing methods. In a proof-of-concept screen, we found that E64D, apilimod, EIPA, and remdesivir can substantially impede SARS-Cov-2 replication, providing novel insight into viral entry and replication mechanisms. In addition, we show that this approach is easily adaptable to numerous other RNA and DNA viruses. This simplified assay will undoubtedly expedite basic SARS-CoV-2 and virology research and be amenable to use in drug screening platforms to identify therapeutics against SARS-CoV-2.
Nori® Porcine 6-Plex ELISA Kits-Inflammation Panel
GR224033
Genorise Scientific
96-well
EUR 629
Necrosis vs Apoptosis Kits
KF17371
Neuromics
50-100 Tests
EUR 522
Necrosis vs Apoptosis Kits
KF17372
Neuromics
100-200 Tests
EUR 921.6
Basic Cytotoxicity Test Kits
CT17001
Neuromics
125 Tests
EUR 490.8
Basic Cytotoxicity Test Kits
CT17002
Neuromics
250 Tests
EUR 780
Total Cytotoxicity Test Kits
CT17003
Neuromics
125 Tests
EUR 615.6
Total Cytotoxicity Test Kits
CT17004
Neuromics
250 Tests
EUR 975.6
Nori® Equine 6-Plex ELISA Kits-Type I Cytokine Panel
GR225035
Genorise Scientific
96-well
EUR 629
Nori® Equine 6-Plex ELISA Kits-Type II Cytokine Panel
GR225036
Genorise Scientific
96-well
EUR 629
Nori® Canine 6-Plex ELISA Kits-Type I Cytokine Panel
GR226035
Genorise Scientific
96-well
EUR 629
Nori® Canine 6-Plex ELISA Kits-Type II Cytokine Panel
GR226036
Genorise Scientific
96-well
EUR 629
Nori® Bovine 6-Plex ELISA Kits-Type I Cytokine Panel
GR228035
Genorise Scientific
96-well
EUR 629
Nori® Bovine 6-Plex ELISA Kits-Type II Cytokine Panel
GR228036
Genorise Scientific
96-well
EUR 629
Nori® Porcine 6-Plex ELISA Kits-Type I Cytokine Panel
GR224035
Genorise Scientific
96-well
EUR 629
Nori® Porcine 6-Plex ELISA Kits-Type II Cytokine Panel
GR224036
Genorise Scientific
96-well
EUR 629
Comparison of Droplet Digital PCR versus qPCR Measurements on the International Scale for the Molecular Monitoring of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Patients
Background: BCR-ABL1/ABL1 p210 measurement by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) is used worldwide to monitor the molecular response in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) patients. Droplet digital polymerase chain reaction (ddPCR) seems to show a greater sensitivity than qPCR, probably due to the high number of replicates analyzed in ddPCR for the comparison. Additionally, in a recently published comparison, ddPCR measurements were not adequately transformed into International Scale (IS).
Method: We have analyzed 50 CML patients and ten non-CML donors in parallel by qPCR and ddPCR. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study comparing both techniques under similar conditions, with BCR-ABL1/ABL1 measurements performed via both techniques transformed into IS.
Results: Qualitative and quantitative comparisons showed excellent results. The qualitative correlation showed a Kappa index of 0.94 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.90-0.98) (P < 0.001). In the quantitative comparison, the absolute intra-class correlation coefficient was 0.868 (95% CI 0.734-0.937; P < 0.001), and Lin’s concordance correlation coefficient was 0.863. The Passing-Bablock test indicated a slight proportional difference between qPCR and ddPCR. A quantitative and qualitative subanalysis including 40 patients with a molecular response of 3.0 or deeper showed similar results in every test. In addition, the proportional difference in the Passing-Bablock test disappeared. There were no differences in the sensitivity for BCR-ABL1 detection between qPCR and ddPCR (McNemar test, P = 0.5).
Conclusions: In conclusion, our results show very good quantitative and qualitative correlations between BCR-ABL1/ABL1 p210 results obtained by qPCR and by ddPCR and confirm previous scarce data regarding the lack of an increase in sensitivity of ddPCR over qPCR in this setting.
Phosphocreatine (PCr) ELISA Kit
20-abx258965
Abbexa
EUR 9324.00
EUR 4964.40
EUR 1149.60
10 × 96 tests
5 × 96 tests
96 tests
General Phosphocreatine (PCr) ELISA Kit
CEV808Ge-10x96wellstestplate
Cloud-Clone
10x96-wells test plate
EUR 6698.82
Description: This is Competitive Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of General Phosphocreatine (PCr) in serum, plasma and other biological fluids.
General Phosphocreatine (PCr) ELISA Kit
CEV808Ge-1x48wellstestplate
Cloud-Clone
1x48-wells test plate
EUR 656.84
Description: This is Competitive Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of General Phosphocreatine (PCr) in serum, plasma and other biological fluids.
General Phosphocreatine (PCr) ELISA Kit
CEV808Ge-1x96wellstestplate
Cloud-Clone
1x96-wells test plate
EUR 886.92
Description: This is Competitive Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of General Phosphocreatine (PCr) in serum, plasma and other biological fluids.
General Phosphocreatine (PCr) ELISA Kit
CEV808Ge-5x96wellstestplate
Cloud-Clone
5x96-wells test plate
EUR 3631.14
Description: This is Competitive Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of General Phosphocreatine (PCr) in serum, plasma and other biological fluids.
General Phosphocreatine (PCr) ELISA Kit
4-CEV808Ge
Cloud-Clone
EUR 6759.60
EUR 3571.20
EUR 888.00
10 plates of 96 wells
5 plates of 96 wells
1 plate of 96 wells
Description: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay based on the Competitive Inhibition method for detection of General Phosphocreatine (PCr) in samples from serum, plasma and other biological fluids with no significant corss-reactivity with analogues from other species.
General Phosphocreatine ELISA Kit (PCr)
RK00700
Abclonal
96 Tests
EUR 687.6
ELISA kit for General PCr (Phosphocreatine)
ELK8254
ELK Biotech
1 plate of 96 wells
EUR 446.4
Description: A competitive Inhibition ELISA kit for detection of Phosphocreatine from General in samples from blood, serum, plasma, cell culture fluid and other biological fluids.
Phosphocreatine (PCr) Polyclonal Antibody (Pan-species)
4-PAV808Ge01
Cloud-Clone
EUR 308.40
EUR 3201.60
EUR 793.20
EUR 388.80
EUR 261.60
100ul
10ml
1ml
200ul
20ul
Description: A Rabbit polyclonal antibody against Pan-species Phosphocreatine (PCr)
Phosphocreatine (PCr) Polyclonal Antibody (Pan-species), PE
4-PAV808Ge01-PE
Cloud-Clone
EUR 369.60
EUR 3374.40
EUR 951.60
EUR 466.80
EUR 240.00
100ul
10ml
1ml
200ul
20ul
Description: A Rabbit polyclonal antibody against Pan-species Phosphocreatine (PCr). This antibody is labeled with PE.
Phosphocreatine (PCr) Polyclonal Antibody (Pan-species), APC
4-PAV808Ge01-APC
Cloud-Clone
EUR 432.00
EUR 4189.20
EUR 1159.20
EUR 553.20
EUR 270.00
100ul
10ml
1ml
200ul
20ul
Description: A Rabbit polyclonal antibody against Pan-species Phosphocreatine (PCr). This antibody is labeled with APC.
Phosphocreatine (PCr) Polyclonal Antibody (Pan-species), Cy3
4-PAV808Ge01-Cy3
Cloud-Clone
EUR 526.80
EUR 5535.60
EUR 1496.40
EUR 687.60
EUR 310.80
100ul
10ml
1ml
200ul
20ul
Description: A Rabbit polyclonal antibody against Pan-species Phosphocreatine (PCr). This antibody is labeled with Cy3.
Phosphocreatine (PCr) Polyclonal Antibody (Pan-species), HRP
4-PAV808Ge01-HRP
Cloud-Clone
EUR 394.80
EUR 3650.40
EUR 1024.80
EUR 499.20
EUR 254.40
100ul
10ml
1ml
200ul
20ul
Description: A Rabbit polyclonal antibody against Pan-species Phosphocreatine (PCr). This antibody is labeled with HRP.
Phosphocreatine (PCr) Polyclonal Antibody (Pan-species), FITC
4-PAV808Ge01-FITC
Cloud-Clone
EUR 369.60
EUR 3374.40
EUR 951.60
EUR 466.80
EUR 240.00
100ul
10ml
1ml
200ul
20ul
Description: A Rabbit polyclonal antibody against Pan-species Phosphocreatine (PCr). This antibody is labeled with FITC.
Phosphocreatine (PCr) Polyclonal Antibody (Pan-species), APC-Cy7
4-PAV808Ge01-APC-Cy7
Cloud-Clone
EUR 721.20
EUR 8234.40
EUR 2175.60
EUR 963.60
EUR 397.20
100ul
10ml
1ml
200ul
20ul
Description: A Rabbit polyclonal antibody against Pan-species Phosphocreatine (PCr). This antibody is labeled with APC-Cy7.
Phosphocreatine (PCr) Polyclonal Antibody (Pan-species), Biotinylated
4-PAV808Ge01-Biotin
Cloud-Clone
EUR 386.40
EUR 3141.60
EUR 920.40
EUR 475.20
EUR 267.60
100ul
10ml
1ml
200ul
20ul
Description: A Rabbit polyclonal antibody against Pan-species Phosphocreatine (PCr). This antibody is labeled with Biotin.
Phosphocreatine disodium salt
B7648-25
ApexBio
25 mg
EUR 235.2
OVA Conjugated Phosphatidylserine (PS)
4-CPB881Ge21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 453.31
EUR 244.80
EUR 1369.92
EUR 536.64
EUR 953.28
EUR 379.20
EUR 3244.80
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Pan-species Phosphatidylserine expressed in: chemical synthesis
OVA Conjugated Phosphatidylinositol (PI)
4-CPG853Ge21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 528.58
EUR 265.20
EUR 1652.16
EUR 630.72
EUR 1141.44
EUR 429.60
EUR 3950.40
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Pan-species Phosphatidylinositol expressed in: chemical synthesis
OVA Conjugated Glucose 6 Phosphate Dehydrogenase (G6PD)
4-CPA716Ra21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 496.32
EUR 256.80
EUR 1531.20
EUR 590.40
EUR 1060.80
EUR 408.00
EUR 3648.00
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Rat Glucose 6 Phosphate Dehydrogenase expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA Conjugated Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Like Protein A (PTPLA)
4-CPD612Hu21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 271.61
EUR 195.60
EUR 688.51
EUR 309.50
EUR 499.01
EUR 256.80
EUR 1541.28
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Human Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Like Protein A expressed in: chemical synthesis
OVA conjugated Pepsin (PP)
4-CPA632Hu21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 496.32
EUR 256.80
EUR 1531.20
EUR 590.40
EUR 1060.80
EUR 408.00
EUR 3648.00
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Human Pepsin expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA conjugated Pepsin (PP)
4-CPA632Hu22
Cloud-Clone
EUR 496.32
EUR 256.80
EUR 1531.20
EUR 590.40
EUR 1060.80
EUR 408.00
EUR 3648.00
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Human Pepsin expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA Conjugated Pepsin (PP)
4-CPA632Hu23
Cloud-Clone
EUR 266.23
EUR 194.40
EUR 668.35
EUR 302.78
EUR 485.57
EUR 253.20
EUR 1490.88
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Human Pepsin expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA Conjugated Estriol (E3)
4-CPA455Ge21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 496.32
EUR 256.80
EUR 1531.20
EUR 590.40
EUR 1060.80
EUR 408.00
EUR 3648.00
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Pan-species Estriol expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA Conjugated Estrone (E1)
4-CPB003Ge21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 496.32
EUR 256.80
EUR 1531.20
EUR 590.40
EUR 1060.80
EUR 408.00
EUR 3648.00
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Pan-species Estrone expressed in: chemical synthesis
OVA conjugated Gastrin (GT)
4-CPB224Hu21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 496.32
EUR 256.80
EUR 1531.20
EUR 590.40
EUR 1060.80
EUR 408.00
EUR 3648.00
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Human Gastrin expressed in: chemical synthesis
OVA conjugated Gastrin (GT)
4-CPB224Hu22
Cloud-Clone
EUR 496.32
EUR 256.80
EUR 1531.20
EUR 590.40
EUR 1060.80
EUR 408.00
EUR 3648.00
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Human Gastrin expressed in: chemical synthesis
OVA Conjugated Afamin (AFM)
4-CPC284Ra21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 496.32
EUR 256.80
EUR 1531.20
EUR 590.40
EUR 1060.80
EUR 408.00
EUR 3648.00
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Rat Afamin expressed in: chemical synthesis
OVA Conjugated Carmine (CM)
4-CPK525Ge21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 485.57
EUR 253.20
EUR 1490.88
EUR 576.96
EUR 1033.92
EUR 400.80
EUR 3547.20
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Pan-species Carmine expressed in: chemical synthesis
OVA Conjugated Ouabain (OB)
4-CPV857Ge21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 496.32
EUR 256.80
EUR 1531.20
EUR 590.40
EUR 1060.80
EUR 408.00
EUR 3648.00
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Pan-species Ouabain expressed in: E.coli
OVA Conjugated Gelsolin (GS)
4-CPA372Hu21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 464.06
EUR 247.20
EUR 1410.24
EUR 550.08
EUR 980.16
EUR 386.40
EUR 3345.60
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Human Gelsolin expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA Conjugated Insulin (INS)
4-CPA448Bo21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 266.23
EUR 194.40
EUR 668.35
EUR 302.78
EUR 485.57
EUR 253.20
EUR 1490.88
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Bovine Insulin expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA Conjugated Insulin (INS)
4-CPA448Gu21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 442.56
EUR 242.40
EUR 1329.60
EUR 523.20
EUR 926.40
EUR 372.00
EUR 3144.00
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Guinea pig Insulin expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA Conjugated Insulin (INS)
4-CPA448Po21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 266.23
EUR 194.40
EUR 668.35
EUR 302.78
EUR 485.57
EUR 253.20
EUR 1490.88
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Pig Insulin expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA Conjugated Motilin (MTL)
4-CPA575Hu21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 306.01
EUR 205.20
EUR 817.54
EUR 352.51
EUR 585.02
EUR 279.60
EUR 1863.84
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Human Motilin expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA Conjugated Motilin (MTL)
4-CPA575Po21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 306.01
EUR 205.20
EUR 817.54
EUR 352.51
EUR 585.02
EUR 279.60
EUR 1863.84
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Pig Motilin expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA conjugated Visfatin (VF)
4-CPA638Hu21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 496.32
EUR 256.80
EUR 1531.20
EUR 590.40
EUR 1060.80
EUR 408.00
EUR 3648.00
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Human Visfatin expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA Conjugated Dopamine (DA)
4-CPA851Ge21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 603.84
EUR 285.60
EUR 1934.40
EUR 724.80
EUR 1329.60
EUR 480.00
EUR 4656.00
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Pan-species Dopamine expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA Conjugated Oxytocin (OT)
4-CPB052Ge21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 507.07
EUR 259.20
EUR 1571.52
EUR 603.84
EUR 1087.68
EUR 415.20
EUR 3748.80
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Pan-species Oxytocin expressed in: E.coli
OVA Conjugated Galanin (GAL)
4-CPB084Hu21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 237.19
EUR 187.20
EUR 559.49
EUR 266.50
EUR 412.99
EUR 234.00
EUR 1218.72
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Human Galanin expressed in: chemical synthesis
OVA Conjugated Elastin (ELN)
4-CPB337Hu21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 271.61
EUR 195.60
EUR 688.51
EUR 309.50
EUR 499.01
EUR 256.80
EUR 1541.28
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Human Elastin expressed in: chemical synthesis
OVA conjugated Apelin (APLN)
4-CPD066Hu21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 496.32
EUR 256.80
EUR 1531.20
EUR 590.40
EUR 1060.80
EUR 408.00
EUR 3648.00
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Human Apelin expressed in: chemical synthesis
OVA Conjugated Tyrosol (Tyr)
4-CPO752Ge21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 496.32
EUR 256.80
EUR 1531.20
EUR 590.40
EUR 1060.80
EUR 408.00
EUR 3648.00
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Pan-species Tyrosol expressed in: E.coli
OVA Conjugated Leucine (Leu)
4-CPS110Ge21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 485.57
EUR 253.20
EUR 1490.88
EUR 576.96
EUR 1033.92
EUR 400.80
EUR 3547.20
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Pan-species Leucine expressed in: chemical synthesis
OVA Conjugated Glycine (Gly)
4-CPS117Ge21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 528.58
EUR 265.20
EUR 1652.16
EUR 630.72
EUR 1141.44
EUR 429.60
EUR 3950.40
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Pan-species Glycine expressed in: chemical synthesis
OVA Conjugated Taurine (Tau)
4-CPV538Ge21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 496.32
EUR 256.80
EUR 1531.20
EUR 590.40
EUR 1060.80
EUR 408.00
EUR 3648.00
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Pan-species Taurine expressed in: E.coli
OVA Conjugated Heparin (Hep)
4-CPV639Ge21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 464.06
EUR 247.20
EUR 1410.24
EUR 550.08
EUR 980.16
EUR 386.40
EUR 3345.60
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Pan-species Heparin expressed in: chemical synthesis
OVA Conjugated Creatine (Cr)
4-CPV807Ge21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 550.08
EUR 271.20
EUR 1732.80
EUR 657.60
EUR 1195.20
EUR 444.00
EUR 4152.00
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Pan-species Creatine expressed in: E.coli
OVA conjugated Ubiquitin (Ub)
4-CPA164Mi21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 496.32
EUR 256.80
EUR 1531.20
EUR 590.40
EUR 1060.80
EUR 408.00
EUR 3648.00
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Human, Mouse, Rat, Guinea pig, Rabbit, Dog, Pig, Sheep, Horse, Chicken Ubiquitin expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA Conjugated Copeptin (CPP)
4-CPA365Hu21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 496.32
EUR 256.80
EUR 1531.20
EUR 590.40
EUR 1060.80
EUR 408.00
EUR 3648.00
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Human Copeptin expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA Conjugated Copeptin (CPP)
4-CPA365Hu22
Cloud-Clone
EUR 539.33
EUR 267.60
EUR 1692.48
EUR 644.16
EUR 1168.32
EUR 436.80
EUR 4051.20
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Human Copeptin expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA Conjugated Thyroxine (T4)
4-CPA452Ge21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 485.57
EUR 253.20
EUR 1490.88
EUR 576.96
EUR 1033.92
EUR 400.80
EUR 3547.20
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Pan-species Thyroxine expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA Conjugated Estradiol (E2)
4-CPA461Ge21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 496.32
EUR 256.80
EUR 1531.20
EUR 590.40
EUR 1060.80
EUR 408.00
EUR 3648.00
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Pan-species Estradiol expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA Conjugated Cortisol (Cor)
4-CPA462Ge21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 528.58
EUR 265.20
EUR 1652.16
EUR 630.72
EUR 1141.44
EUR 429.60
EUR 3950.40
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Pan-species Cortisol expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA Conjugated Melatonin (MT)
4-CPA908Ge21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 496.32
EUR 256.80
EUR 1531.20
EUR 590.40
EUR 1060.80
EUR 408.00
EUR 3648.00
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Pan-species Melatonin expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA Conjugated Ghrelin (GHRL)
4-CPA991Hu21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 271.61
EUR 195.60
EUR 688.51
EUR 309.50
EUR 499.01
EUR 256.80
EUR 1541.28
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Human Ghrelin expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA Conjugated Ghrelin (GHRL)
4-CPA991Mu21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 271.61
EUR 195.60
EUR 688.51
EUR 309.50
EUR 499.01
EUR 256.80
EUR 1541.28
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Mouse Ghrelin expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA Conjugated Ghrelin (GHRL)
4-CPA991Ra21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 271.61
EUR 195.60
EUR 688.51
EUR 309.50
EUR 499.01
EUR 256.80
EUR 1541.28
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Rat Ghrelin expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA Conjugated Arginine (Arg)
4-CPB938Ge21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 496.32
EUR 256.80
EUR 1531.20
EUR 590.40
EUR 1060.80
EUR 408.00
EUR 3648.00
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Pan-species Arginine expressed in: chemical synthesis
OVA Conjugated Bilirubin (Bb)
4-CPK522Ge21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 485.57
EUR 253.20
EUR 1490.88
EUR 576.96
EUR 1033.92
EUR 400.80
EUR 3547.20
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Pan-species Bilirubin expressed in: chemical synthesis
OVA Conjugated Quercetin (QT)
4-CPK812Ge21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 496.32
EUR 256.80
EUR 1531.20
EUR 590.40
EUR 1060.80
EUR 408.00
EUR 3648.00
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Pan-species Quercetin expressed in: E.coli
OVA Conjugated Guanosine (GS)
4-CPO134Ge21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 496.32
EUR 256.80
EUR 1531.20
EUR 590.40
EUR 1060.80
EUR 408.00
EUR 3648.00
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Pan-species Guanosine expressed in: chemical synthesis
OVA Conjugated Cysteine (Cys)
4-CPS106Ge21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 496.32
EUR 256.80
EUR 1531.20
EUR 590.40
EUR 1060.80
EUR 408.00
EUR 3648.00
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Pan-species Cysteine expressed in: chemical synthesis
OVA Conjugated Tyrosine (Tyr)
4-CPS112Ge21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 496.32
EUR 256.80
EUR 1531.20
EUR 590.40
EUR 1060.80
EUR 408.00
EUR 3648.00
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Pan-species Tyrosine expressed in: chemical synthesis
OVA Conjugated Levodopa (LDP)
4-CPX083Ge21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 539.33
EUR 267.60
EUR 1692.48
EUR 644.16
EUR 1168.32
EUR 436.80
EUR 4051.20
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Pan-species Levodopa expressed in: E.coli
OVA Conjugated Tretinoin (TT)
4-CPX118Ge21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 464.06
EUR 247.20
EUR 1410.24
EUR 550.08
EUR 980.16
EUR 386.40
EUR 3345.60
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Pan-species Tretinoin expressed in: chemical synthesis
OVA Conjugated Cortisone (COR)
4-CPA067Ge21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 496.32
EUR 256.80
EUR 1531.20
EUR 590.40
EUR 1060.80
EUR 408.00
EUR 3648.00
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Pan-species Cortisone expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA conjugated Calcitonin (CT)
4-CPA472Hu21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 496.32
EUR 256.80
EUR 1531.20
EUR 590.40
EUR 1060.80
EUR 408.00
EUR 3648.00
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Human Calcitonin expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA Conjugated Prolactin (PRL)
4-CPA846Ra21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 496.32
EUR 256.80
EUR 1531.20
EUR 590.40
EUR 1060.80
EUR 408.00
EUR 3648.00
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Rat Prolactin expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA conjugated Bradykinin (BK)
4-CPA874Hu21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 496.32
EUR 256.80
EUR 1531.20
EUR 590.40
EUR 1060.80
EUR 408.00
EUR 3648.00
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Human Bradykinin expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA Conjugated Histamine (HIS)
4-CPA927Ge21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 464.06
EUR 247.20
EUR 1410.24
EUR 550.08
EUR 980.16
EUR 386.40
EUR 3345.60
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Pan-species Histamine expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA Conjugated Opiorphin (OPI)
4-CPB124Ge21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 496.32
EUR 256.80
EUR 1531.20
EUR 590.40
EUR 1060.80
EUR 408.00
EUR 3648.00
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Pan-species Opiorphin expressed in: chemical synthesis
OVA conjugated Opiorphin (OPI)
4-CPB124Hu21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 496.32
EUR 256.80
EUR 1531.20
EUR 590.40
EUR 1060.80
EUR 408.00
EUR 3648.00
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Human Opiorphin expressed in: chemical synthesis
OVA Conjugated Carnosine (Car)
4-CPB450Ge21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 485.57
EUR 253.20
EUR 1490.88
EUR 576.96
EUR 1033.92
EUR 400.80
EUR 3547.20
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Pan-species Carnosine expressed in: E.coli
OVA Conjugated Hepcidin (Hepc)
4-CPB979Bo21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 294.18
EUR 202.80
EUR 773.18
EUR 337.73
EUR 555.46
EUR 272.40
EUR 1752.96
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Bovine Hepcidin expressed in: chemical synthesis
OVA Conjugated Hepcidin (Hepc)
4-CPB979Bo22
Cloud-Clone
EUR 323.21
EUR 210.00
EUR 882.05
EUR 374.02
EUR 628.03
EUR 291.60
EUR 2025.12
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Bovine Hepcidin expressed in: chemical synthesis
OVA Conjugated Hepcidin (Hepc)
4-CPB979Hu21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 294.18
EUR 202.80
EUR 773.18
EUR 337.73
EUR 555.46
EUR 272.40
EUR 1752.96
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Human Hepcidin expressed in: chemical synthesis
OVA Conjugated Hepcidin (Hepc)
4-CPB979Hu22
Cloud-Clone
EUR 294.18
EUR 202.80
EUR 773.18
EUR 337.73
EUR 555.46
EUR 272.40
EUR 1752.96
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Human Hepcidin expressed in: chemical synthesis
OVA Conjugated Hepcidin (Hepc)
4-CPB979Hu23
Cloud-Clone
EUR 266.23
EUR 194.40
EUR 668.35
EUR 302.78
EUR 485.57
EUR 253.20
EUR 1490.88
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Human Hepcidin expressed in: chemical synthesis
OVA Conjugated Octopamine (OA)
4-CPG048Ge21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 496.32
EUR 256.80
EUR 1531.20
EUR 590.40
EUR 1060.80
EUR 408.00
EUR 3648.00
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Pan-species Octopamine expressed in: E.coli
OVA Conjugated Dipalmitin (PP)
4-CPK519Ge21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 496.32
EUR 256.80
EUR 1531.20
EUR 590.40
EUR 1060.80
EUR 408.00
EUR 3648.00
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Pan-species Dipalmitin expressed in: chemical synthesis
OVA Conjugated Natamycin (NTM)
4-CPK521Ge21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 496.32
EUR 256.80
EUR 1531.20
EUR 590.40
EUR 1060.80
EUR 408.00
EUR 3648.00
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Pan-species Natamycin expressed in: chemical synthesis
OVA Conjugated Tartrazine (TZ)
4-CPK524Ge21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 496.32
EUR 256.80
EUR 1531.20
EUR 590.40
EUR 1060.80
EUR 408.00
EUR 3648.00
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Pan-species Tartrazine expressed in: chemical synthesis
OVA Conjugated Ofloxacin (OFX)
4-CPK753Ge21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 496.32
EUR 256.80
EUR 1531.20
EUR 590.40
EUR 1060.80
EUR 408.00
EUR 3648.00
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Pan-species Ofloxacin expressed in: E.coli
OVA Conjugated Meropenem (Mer)
4-CPK946Ge21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 528.58
EUR 265.20
EUR 1652.16
EUR 630.72
EUR 1141.44
EUR 429.60
EUR 3950.40
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Pan-species Meropenem expressed in: E.coli
OVA Conjugated Memantine (MMT)
4-CPO280Ge21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 528.58
EUR 265.20
EUR 1652.16
EUR 630.72
EUR 1141.44
EUR 429.60
EUR 3950.40
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Pan-species Memantine expressed in: E.coli
OVA Conjugated Triclosan (TCS)
4-CPO342Ge21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 496.32
EUR 256.80
EUR 1531.20
EUR 590.40
EUR 1060.80
EUR 408.00
EUR 3648.00
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Pan-species Triclosan expressed in: E.coli
OVA Conjugated Glutamine (GLN)
4-CPS124Ge21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 528.58
EUR 265.20
EUR 1652.16
EUR 630.72
EUR 1141.44
EUR 429.60
EUR 3950.40
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Pan-species Glutamine expressed in: E.coli