A Simplified Quantitative Real-Time PCR Assay for Monitoring SARS-CoV-2 Growth in Cell Culture
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has infected millions within just a few months, causing severe respiratory disease and mortality. Assays to monitor SARS-CoV-2 growth in vitro depend on time-consuming and costly RNA extraction steps, hampering progress in basic research and drug development efforts. Here, we developed a simplified quantitative real-time PCR assay that bypasses viral RNA extraction steps and can monitor SARS-CoV-2 growth from a small amount of cell culture supernatants. In addition, we show that this approach is easily adaptable to numerous other RNA and DNA viruses. Using this assay, we screened the activities of a number of compounds that were predicted to alter SARS-CoV-2 entry and replication as well as HIV-1-specific drugs in a proof-of-concept study. We found that E64D (inhibitor of endosomal proteases cathepsin B and L) and apilimod (endosomal trafficking inhibitor) potently decreased the amount of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in cell culture supernatants with minimal cytotoxicity.
Surprisingly, we found that the macropinocytosis inhibitor ethylisopropylamiloride (EIPA) similarly decreased SARS-CoV-2 RNA levels in supernatants, suggesting that entry may additionally be mediated by an alternative pathway. HIV-1-specific inhibitors nevirapine (a nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor [NNRTI]), amprenavir (a protease inhibitor), and allosteric integrase inhibitor 2 (ALLINI-2) modestly inhibited SARS-CoV-2 replication, albeit the 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50 ) values were much higher than that required for HIV-1.
Taking the data together, this simplified assay will expedite basic SARS-CoV-2 research, be amenable to mid-throughput screening assays (i.e., drug, CRISPR, small interfering RNA [siRNA], etc.), and be applicable to a broad number of RNA and DNA viruses.IMPORTANCE Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the etiological agent of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, is continuing to cause immense respiratory disease and social and economic disruptions. Conventional assays that monitor SARS-CoV-2 growth in cell culture rely on costly and time-consuming RNA extraction procedures, hampering progress in basic SARS-CoV-2 research and development of effective therapeutics. Here, we developed a simple quantitative real-time PCR assay to monitor SARS-CoV-2 growth in cell culture supernatants that does not necessitate RNA extraction and that is as accurate and sensitive as existing methods. In a proof-of-concept screen, we found that E64D, apilimod, EIPA, and remdesivir can substantially impede SARS-Cov-2 replication, providing novel insight into viral entry and replication mechanisms. In addition, we show that this approach is easily adaptable to numerous other RNA and DNA viruses. This simplified assay will undoubtedly expedite basic SARS-CoV-2 and virology research and be amenable to use in drug screening platforms to identify therapeutics against SARS-CoV-2.
Total Cytotoxicity Test Kits
CT17004
Neuromics
250 Tests
EUR 975.6
Necrosis vs Apoptosis Kits
KF17371
Neuromics
50-100 Tests
EUR 522
Necrosis vs Apoptosis Kits
KF17372
Neuromics
100-200 Tests
EUR 921.6
HISTAR DETECTION SYSTEM Kits (OKSA11259)
OKSA11259
Aviva Systems Biology
50 Tests
EUR 678
Description: Description of target: HISTAR DETECTION SYSTEM;Species reactivity: ;Application: IHC-AFF, IHC-FFPE;Assay info: ;Sensitivity:
HISTAR DETECTION SYSTEM Kits (OKSA11260)
OKSA11260
Aviva Systems Biology
150 Tests
EUR 1602
Description: Description of target: HISTAR DETECTION SYSTEM;Species reactivity: ;Application: IHC-AFF, IHC-FFPE;Assay info: ;Sensitivity:
HISTAR DETECTION SYSTEM Kits (OKSA11261)
OKSA11261
Aviva Systems Biology
500 Tests
EUR 2422.8
Description: Description of target: HISTAR DETECTION SYSTEM;Species reactivity: ;Application: IHC-AFF, IHC-FFPE;Assay info: ;Sensitivity:
MitoPT™ TMRE & TMRM Kits
KF17358
Neuromics
500 Test
EUR 574.8
MitoPT™ TMRE & TMRM Kits
KF17359
Neuromics
500 Test
EUR 574.8
Rat Neural Stem Cell Kits
PC37123
Neuromics
1 X 10(6) *minimum order 6 vials*
EUR 1148.4
CellQuanti-Blue Cell Viability Assay Kits
CQBL-05K
BioAssay Systems
5000
EUR 265.2
Description: Homogeneous assay for cell viability, proliferation, cytotoxcity, high-throµghput screening for anticancer agents. Fluorimetric method (530nm/590nm). Kit size: 5000 tests. Shelf life: 12 months. Shipping: ambient temp; storage: 4°C.
CellQuanti-Blue Cell Viability Assay Kits
CQBL-10K
BioAssay Systems
10000
EUR 408
Description: Homogeneous assay for cell viability, proliferation, cytotoxcity, high-throµghput screening for anticancer agents. Fluorimetric method (530nm/590nm). Kit size: 10000 tests. Shelf life: 12 months. Shipping: ambient temp; storage: 4°C.
CellQuanti-MTT Cell Viability Assay Kits
CQMT-500
BioAssay Systems
500
EUR 252
Description: Colorimetric (570nm) assay for cell viability, proliferation, cytotoxcity, HTS for anticancer agents. Kit size: 500 tests. Shelf life: 12 months. Shipping: ambient temp; storage: 4, -20°C.
MITOCHONDRIAL MEMBRANE POTENTIAL KIT Kits (OKSA11298)
OKSA11298
Aviva Systems Biology
500 Tests
EUR 1147.2
Description: Description of target: MITOCHONDRIAL MEMBRANE POTENTIAL KIT ;Species reactivity: Human;Application: FC, IF;Assay info: ;Sensitivity:
MITOCHONDRIAL MEMBRANE POTENTIAL KIT Kits (OKSA11300)
OKSA11300
Aviva Systems Biology
500 Tests
EUR 1147.2
Description: Description of target: MITOCHONDRIAL MEMBRANE POTENTIAL KIT ;Species reactivity: Human;Application: FC, IF;Assay info: ;Sensitivity:
Nori® Porcine 6-Plex ELISA Kits-Inflammation Panel
GR224033
Genorise Scientific
96-well
EUR 754.8
Nori® Equine 6-Plex ELISA Kits-Inflammation Panel
GR225033
Genorise Scientific
96-well
EUR 754.8
Nori® Canine 6-Plex ELISA Kits-Inflammation Panel
GR226033
Genorise Scientific
96-well
EUR 754.8
Nori® Bovine 6-Plex ELISA Kits-Inflammation Panel
GR228033
Genorise Scientific
96-well
EUR 754.8
JBScreen Membrane 1-4 - All 4 kits
M-CS-309
MiTeGen
4 Kits
EUR 1109
Description: JBScreen Membrane 1-4 - All 4 kits
Nori® Porcine 4-Plex ELISA Kits-IL1B-IL4-IL10-TNFA
GR224013
Genorise Scientific
96-well
EUR 654
Nori® Porcine 6-Plex ELISA Kits-Type I Cytokine Panel
GR224035
Genorise Scientific
96-well
EUR 754.8
Nori® Porcine 6-Plex ELISA Kits-Type II Cytokine Panel
GR224036
Genorise Scientific
96-well
EUR 754.8
Comparison of Droplet Digital PCR versus qPCR Measurements on the International Scale for the Molecular Monitoring of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Patients
Background: BCR-ABL1/ABL1 p210 measurement by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) is used worldwide to monitor the molecular response in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) patients. Droplet digital polymerase chain reaction (ddPCR) seems to show a greater sensitivity than qPCR, probably due to the high number of replicates analyzed in ddPCR for the comparison. Additionally, in a recently published comparison, ddPCR measurements were not adequately transformed into International Scale (IS).
Method: We have analyzed 50 CML patients and ten non-CML donors in parallel by qPCR and ddPCR. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study comparing both techniques under similar conditions, with BCR-ABL1/ABL1 measurements performed via both techniques transformed into IS.
Results: Qualitative and quantitative comparisons showed excellent results. The qualitative correlation showed a Kappa index of 0.94 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.90-0.98) (P < 0.001). In the quantitative comparison, the absolute intra-class correlation coefficient was 0.868 (95% CI 0.734-0.937; P < 0.001), and Lin’s concordance correlation coefficient was 0.863. The Passing-Bablock test indicated a slight proportional difference between qPCR and ddPCR. A quantitative and qualitative subanalysis including 40 patients with a molecular response of 3.0 or deeper showed similar results in every test. In addition, the proportional difference in the Passing-Bablock test disappeared. There were no differences in the sensitivity for BCR-ABL1 detection between qPCR and ddPCR (McNemar test, P = 0.5).
Conclusions: In conclusion, our results show very good quantitative and qualitative correlations between BCR-ABL1/ABL1 p210 results obtained by qPCR and by ddPCR and confirm previous scarce data regarding the lack of an increase in sensitivity of ddPCR over qPCR in this setting.
Phosphocreatine (PCr) CLIA Kit
20-abx490605
Abbexa
EUR 10131.60
EUR 5396.40
EUR 1243.20
10 × 96 tests
5 × 96 tests
96 tests
General Phosphocreatine (PCr) ELISA Kit
CEV808Ge-10x96wellstestplate
Cloud-Clone
10x96-wells test plate
EUR 6698.82
Description: This is Competitive Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of General Phosphocreatine (PCr) in serum, plasma and other biological fluids.
General Phosphocreatine (PCr) ELISA Kit
CEV808Ge-1x48wellstestplate
Cloud-Clone
1x48-wells test plate
EUR 656.84
Description: This is Competitive Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of General Phosphocreatine (PCr) in serum, plasma and other biological fluids.
General Phosphocreatine (PCr) ELISA Kit
CEV808Ge-1x96wellstestplate
Cloud-Clone
1x96-wells test plate
EUR 886.92
Description: This is Competitive Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of General Phosphocreatine (PCr) in serum, plasma and other biological fluids.
General Phosphocreatine (PCr) ELISA Kit
CEV808Ge-5x96wellstestplate
Cloud-Clone
5x96-wells test plate
EUR 3631.14
Description: This is Competitive Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of General Phosphocreatine (PCr) in serum, plasma and other biological fluids.
General Phosphocreatine (PCr) ELISA Kit
4-CEV808Ge
Cloud-Clone
EUR 6759.60
EUR 3571.20
EUR 888.00
10 plates of 96 wells
5 plates of 96 wells
1 plate of 96 wells
Description: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay based on the Competitive Inhibition method for detection of General Phosphocreatine (PCr) in samples from serum, plasma and other biological fluids with no significant corss-reactivity with analogues from other species.
General Phosphocreatine ELISA Kit (PCr)
RK00700
Abclonal
96 Tests
EUR 687.6
ELISA kit for General PCr (Phosphocreatine)
ELK8254
ELK Biotech
1 plate of 96 wells
EUR 446.4
Description: A competitive Inhibition ELISA kit for detection of Phosphocreatine from General in samples from blood, serum, plasma, cell culture fluid and other biological fluids.
Phosphocreatine (PCr) Polyclonal Antibody (Pan-species)
4-PAV808Ge01
Cloud-Clone
EUR 308.40
EUR 3201.60
EUR 793.20
EUR 388.80
EUR 261.60
100ul
10ml
1ml
200ul
20ul
Description: A Rabbit polyclonal antibody against Pan-species Phosphocreatine (PCr)
Phosphocreatine (PCr) Polyclonal Antibody (Pan-species), APC
4-PAV808Ge01-APC
Cloud-Clone
EUR 432.00
EUR 4189.20
EUR 1159.20
EUR 553.20
EUR 270.00
100ul
10ml
1ml
200ul
20ul
Description: A Rabbit polyclonal antibody against Pan-species Phosphocreatine (PCr). This antibody is labeled with APC.
Phosphocreatine (PCr) Polyclonal Antibody (Pan-species), Biotinylated
4-PAV808Ge01-Biotin
Cloud-Clone
EUR 386.40
EUR 3141.60
EUR 920.40
EUR 475.20
EUR 267.60
100ul
10ml
1ml
200ul
20ul
Description: A Rabbit polyclonal antibody against Pan-species Phosphocreatine (PCr). This antibody is labeled with Biotin.
Phosphocreatine (PCr) Polyclonal Antibody (Pan-species), Cy3
4-PAV808Ge01-Cy3
Cloud-Clone
EUR 526.80
EUR 5535.60
EUR 1496.40
EUR 687.60
EUR 310.80
100ul
10ml
1ml
200ul
20ul
Description: A Rabbit polyclonal antibody against Pan-species Phosphocreatine (PCr). This antibody is labeled with Cy3.
Phosphocreatine (PCr) Polyclonal Antibody (Pan-species), FITC
4-PAV808Ge01-FITC
Cloud-Clone
EUR 369.60
EUR 3374.40
EUR 951.60
EUR 466.80
EUR 240.00
100ul
10ml
1ml
200ul
20ul
Description: A Rabbit polyclonal antibody against Pan-species Phosphocreatine (PCr). This antibody is labeled with FITC.
Phosphocreatine (PCr) Polyclonal Antibody (Pan-species), HRP
4-PAV808Ge01-HRP
Cloud-Clone
EUR 394.80
EUR 3650.40
EUR 1024.80
EUR 499.20
EUR 254.40
100ul
10ml
1ml
200ul
20ul
Description: A Rabbit polyclonal antibody against Pan-species Phosphocreatine (PCr). This antibody is labeled with HRP.
Phosphocreatine (PCr) Polyclonal Antibody (Pan-species), PE
4-PAV808Ge01-PE
Cloud-Clone
EUR 369.60
EUR 3374.40
EUR 951.60
EUR 466.80
EUR 240.00
100ul
10ml
1ml
200ul
20ul
Description: A Rabbit polyclonal antibody against Pan-species Phosphocreatine (PCr). This antibody is labeled with PE.
Ovalbumin (OVA) ELISA Kit
DLR-OVA-Ge-48T
DL Develop
48T
EUR 432
Description: A competitive inhibition quantitative ELISA assay kit for detection of Ovalbumin (OVA) in samples from serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates, cell culture supernates or other biological fluids.
Ovalbumin (OVA) ELISA Kit
DLR-OVA-Ge-96T
DL Develop
96T
EUR 548.4
Description: A competitive inhibition quantitative ELISA assay kit for detection of Ovalbumin (OVA) in samples from serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates, cell culture supernates or other biological fluids.
General Ovalbumin (OVA) ELISA Kit
RD-OVA-Ge-48Tests
Reddot Biotech
48 Tests
EUR 412.8
General Ovalbumin (OVA) ELISA Kit
RD-OVA-Ge-96Tests
Reddot Biotech
96 Tests
EUR 562.8
General Ovalbumin (OVA) ELISA Kit
RDR-OVA-Ge-48Tests
Reddot Biotech
48 Tests
EUR 429.6
General Ovalbumin (OVA) ELISA Kit
RDR-OVA-Ge-96Tests
Reddot Biotech
96 Tests
EUR 588
Phosphocreatine (PCr) Polyclonal Antibody (Pan-species), APC-Cy7
4-PAV808Ge01-APC-Cy7
Cloud-Clone
EUR 721.20
EUR 8234.40
EUR 2175.60
EUR 963.60
EUR 397.20
100ul
10ml
1ml
200ul
20ul
Description: A Rabbit polyclonal antibody against Pan-species Phosphocreatine (PCr). This antibody is labeled with APC-Cy7.
Phosphocreatine disodium salt
B7648-25
ApexBio
25 mg
EUR 235.2
Vaccigel Alum adjuvant adsorbed with Ovalbumin (OVA @1 mg/ml), Vaccine adjuvant
AV-1010-OVA
Alpha Diagnostics
1 ml
EUR 270
MULTIPLEX KIT PCR MASTITIS PCR kit
PCR-MPX218-48D
Bioingentech
50T
EUR 543.6
MULTIPLEX KIT PCR MASTITIS PCR kit
PCR-MPX218-96D
Bioingentech
100T
EUR 686.4
MULTIPLEX KIT PCR Babesia & Theileria PCR kit
PCR-MPX401-48D
Bioingentech
50T
EUR 543.6
MULTIPLEX KIT PCR Babesia & Theileria PCR kit
PCR-MPX401-96D
Bioingentech
100T
EUR 686.4
OVA Conjugated Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA)
4-CPA398Ge21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 442.56
EUR 242.40
EUR 1329.60
EUR 523.20
EUR 926.40
EUR 372.00
EUR 3144.00
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Pan-species Dehydroepiandrosterone expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA Conjugated Synaptophysin (SYP)
4-CPA425Hu21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 474.82
EUR 250.80
EUR 1450.56
EUR 563.52
EUR 1007.04
EUR 393.60
EUR 3446.40
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Human Synaptophysin expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA Conjugated Dihydrotestosterone (DHT)
4-CPA443Ge21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 496.32
EUR 256.80
EUR 1531.20
EUR 590.40
EUR 1060.80
EUR 408.00
EUR 3648.00
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Pan-species Dihydrotestosterone expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA Conjugated Insulin (INS)
4-CPA448Bo21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 266.23
EUR 194.40
EUR 668.35
EUR 302.78
EUR 485.57
EUR 253.20
EUR 1490.88
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Bovine Insulin expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA Conjugated Insulin (INS)
4-CPA448Gu21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 442.56
EUR 242.40
EUR 1329.60
EUR 523.20
EUR 926.40
EUR 372.00
EUR 3144.00
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Guinea pig Insulin expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA Conjugated Insulin (INS)
4-CPA448Po21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 266.23
EUR 194.40
EUR 668.35
EUR 302.78
EUR 485.57
EUR 253.20
EUR 1490.88
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Pig Insulin expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA Conjugated Thyroxine (T4)
4-CPA452Ge21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 485.57
EUR 253.20
EUR 1490.88
EUR 576.96
EUR 1033.92
EUR 400.80
EUR 3547.20
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Pan-species Thyroxine expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA Conjugated Triiodothyronine (T3)
4-CPA453Ge21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 496.32
EUR 256.80
EUR 1531.20
EUR 590.40
EUR 1060.80
EUR 408.00
EUR 3648.00
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Pan-species Triiodothyronine expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA Conjugated Estriol (E3)
4-CPA455Ge21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 496.32
EUR 256.80
EUR 1531.20
EUR 590.40
EUR 1060.80
EUR 408.00
EUR 3648.00
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Pan-species Estriol expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA Conjugated Androstenedione (ASD)
4-CPA456Ge21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 507.07
EUR 259.20
EUR 1571.52
EUR 603.84
EUR 1087.68
EUR 415.20
EUR 3748.80
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Pan-species Androstenedione expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA Conjugated Testosterone (Testo)
4-CPA458Ge21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 496.32
EUR 256.80
EUR 1531.20
EUR 590.40
EUR 1060.80
EUR 408.00
EUR 3648.00
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Pan-species Testosterone expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA Conjugated Progesterone (PG)
4-CPA459Ge21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 496.32
EUR 256.80
EUR 1531.20
EUR 590.40
EUR 1060.80
EUR 408.00
EUR 3648.00
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Pan-species Progesterone expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA Conjugated Estradiol (E2)
4-CPA461Ge21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 496.32
EUR 256.80
EUR 1531.20
EUR 590.40
EUR 1060.80
EUR 408.00
EUR 3648.00
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Pan-species Estradiol expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA Conjugated Cortisol (Cor)
4-CPA462Ge21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 528.58
EUR 265.20
EUR 1652.16
EUR 630.72
EUR 1141.44
EUR 429.60
EUR 3950.40
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Pan-species Cortisol expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA Conjugated Osteocalcin (OC)
4-CPA471Hu21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 271.61
EUR 195.60
EUR 688.51
EUR 309.50
EUR 499.01
EUR 256.80
EUR 1541.28
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Human Osteocalcin expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA Conjugated Osteocalcin (OC)
4-CPA471Hu22
Cloud-Clone
EUR 259.78
EUR 193.20
EUR 644.16
EUR 294.72
EUR 469.44
EUR 249.60
EUR 1430.40
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Human Osteocalcin expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA Conjugated Osteocalcin (OC)
4-CPA471Hu23
Cloud-Clone
EUR 460.84
EUR 247.20
EUR 1398.14
EUR 546.05
EUR 972.10
EUR 384.00
EUR 3315.36
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Human Osteocalcin expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA conjugated Calcitonin (CT)
4-CPA472Hu21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 496.32
EUR 256.80
EUR 1531.20
EUR 590.40
EUR 1060.80
EUR 408.00
EUR 3648.00
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Human Calcitonin expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA Conjugated Citrulline (Cit)
4-CPA505Ge21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 496.32
EUR 256.80
EUR 1531.20
EUR 590.40
EUR 1060.80
EUR 408.00
EUR 3648.00
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Pan-species Citrulline expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA Conjugated Corticosterone (Cort)
4-CPA540Ge21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 496.32
EUR 256.80
EUR 1531.20
EUR 590.40
EUR 1060.80
EUR 408.00
EUR 3648.00
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Pan-species Corticosterone expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA Conjugated Motilin (MTL)
4-CPA575Hu21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 306.01
EUR 205.20
EUR 817.54
EUR 352.51
EUR 585.02
EUR 279.60
EUR 1863.84
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Human Motilin expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA Conjugated Motilin (MTL)
4-CPA575Po21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 306.01
EUR 205.20
EUR 817.54
EUR 352.51
EUR 585.02
EUR 279.60
EUR 1863.84
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Pig Motilin expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA Conjugated Somatostatin (SST)
4-CPA592Hu21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 259.78
EUR 193.20
EUR 644.16
EUR 294.72
EUR 469.44
EUR 249.60
EUR 1430.40
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Human Somatostatin expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA conjugated Somatostatin (SST)
4-CPA592Mi21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 496.32
EUR 256.80
EUR 1531.20
EUR 590.40
EUR 1060.80
EUR 408.00
EUR 3648.00
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Human OVA conjugated Somatostatin (SST) expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA Conjugated Somatostatin (SST)
4-CPA592Mu21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 259.78
EUR 193.20
EUR 644.16
EUR 294.72
EUR 469.44
EUR 249.60
EUR 1430.40
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Mouse Somatostatin expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA Conjugated Somatostatin (SST)
4-CPA592Ra21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 259.78
EUR 193.20
EUR 644.16
EUR 294.72
EUR 469.44
EUR 249.60
EUR 1430.40
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Rat Somatostatin expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA Conjugated Malondialdehyde (MDA)
4-CPA597Ge21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 517.82
EUR 261.60
EUR 1611.84
EUR 617.28
EUR 1114.56
EUR 422.40
EUR 3849.60
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Pan-species Malondialdehyde expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA Conjugated Adiponectin (ADP)
4-CPA605Hu21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 507.07
EUR 259.20
EUR 1571.52
EUR 603.84
EUR 1087.68
EUR 415.20
EUR 3748.80
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Human Adiponectin expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA Conjugated Hydroxyproline (Hyp)
4-CPA621Ge21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 496.32
EUR 256.80
EUR 1531.20
EUR 590.40
EUR 1060.80
EUR 408.00
EUR 3648.00
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Pan-species Hydroxyproline expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA conjugated Pepsin (PP)
4-CPA632Hu21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 496.32
EUR 256.80
EUR 1531.20
EUR 590.40
EUR 1060.80
EUR 408.00
EUR 3648.00
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Human Pepsin expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA conjugated Pepsin (PP)
4-CPA632Hu22
Cloud-Clone
EUR 496.32
EUR 256.80
EUR 1531.20
EUR 590.40
EUR 1060.80
EUR 408.00
EUR 3648.00
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Human Pepsin expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA Conjugated Pepsin (PP)
4-CPA632Hu23
Cloud-Clone
EUR 266.23
EUR 194.40
EUR 668.35
EUR 302.78
EUR 485.57
EUR 253.20
EUR 1490.88
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Human Pepsin expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA conjugated Visfatin (VF)
4-CPA638Hu21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 496.32
EUR 256.80
EUR 1531.20
EUR 590.40
EUR 1060.80
EUR 408.00
EUR 3648.00
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Human Visfatin expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA Conjugated Procalcitonin (PCT)
4-CPA689Hu21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 486.65
EUR 253.20
EUR 1494.91
EUR 578.30
EUR 1036.61
EUR 400.80
EUR 3557.28
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Human Procalcitonin expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA conjugated Heparanase (HPA)
4-CPA711Hu21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 496.32
EUR 256.80
EUR 1531.20
EUR 590.40
EUR 1060.80
EUR 408.00
EUR 3648.00
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Human Heparanase expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA Conjugated Osteonectin (ON)
4-CPA791Hu21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 486.65
EUR 253.20
EUR 1494.91
EUR 578.30
EUR 1036.61
EUR 400.80
EUR 3557.28
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Human Osteonectin expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA Conjugated Prolactin (PRL)
4-CPA846Ra21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 496.32
EUR 256.80
EUR 1531.20
EUR 590.40
EUR 1060.80
EUR 408.00
EUR 3648.00
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Rat Prolactin expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA Conjugated Dopamine (DA)
4-CPA851Ge21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 603.84
EUR 285.60
EUR 1934.40
EUR 724.80
EUR 1329.60
EUR 480.00
EUR 4656.00
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Pan-species Dopamine expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA Conjugated Epinephrine (EPI)
4-CPA858Ge21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 496.32
EUR 256.80
EUR 1531.20
EUR 590.40
EUR 1060.80
EUR 408.00
EUR 3648.00
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Pan-species Epinephrine expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA conjugated Bradykinin (BK)
4-CPA874Hu21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 496.32
EUR 256.80
EUR 1531.20
EUR 590.40
EUR 1060.80
EUR 408.00
EUR 3648.00
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Human Bradykinin expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA Conjugated Noradrenaline (NE)
4-CPA907Ge21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 507.07
EUR 259.20
EUR 1571.52
EUR 603.84
EUR 1087.68
EUR 415.20
EUR 3748.80
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Pan-species Noradrenaline expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA Conjugated Melatonin (MT)
4-CPA908Ge21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 496.32
EUR 256.80
EUR 1531.20
EUR 590.40
EUR 1060.80
EUR 408.00
EUR 3648.00
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Pan-species Melatonin expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA Conjugated Acetylcholine (ACH)
4-CPA912Ge21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 496.32
EUR 256.80
EUR 1531.20
EUR 590.40
EUR 1060.80
EUR 408.00
EUR 3648.00
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Pan-species Acetylcholine expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA Conjugated Cyanocobalamin (CNCbl)
4-CPA924Ge21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 496.32
EUR 256.80
EUR 1531.20
EUR 590.40
EUR 1060.80
EUR 408.00
EUR 3648.00
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Pan-species Cyanocobalamin expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA Conjugated Histamine (HIS)
4-CPA927Ge21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 464.06
EUR 247.20
EUR 1410.24
EUR 550.08
EUR 980.16
EUR 386.40
EUR 3345.60
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Pan-species Histamine expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA Conjugated Ghrelin (GHRL)
4-CPA991Hu21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 271.61
EUR 195.60
EUR 688.51
EUR 309.50
EUR 499.01
EUR 256.80
EUR 1541.28
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Human Ghrelin expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA Conjugated Ghrelin (GHRL)
4-CPA991Mu21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 271.61
EUR 195.60
EUR 688.51
EUR 309.50
EUR 499.01
EUR 256.80
EUR 1541.28
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Mouse Ghrelin expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA Conjugated Ghrelin (GHRL)
4-CPA991Ra21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 271.61
EUR 195.60
EUR 688.51
EUR 309.50
EUR 499.01
EUR 256.80
EUR 1541.28
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Rat Ghrelin expressed in: Protein conjugation
OVA Conjugated Estrone (E1)
4-CPB003Ge21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 496.32
EUR 256.80
EUR 1531.20
EUR 590.40
EUR 1060.80
EUR 408.00
EUR 3648.00
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Pan-species Estrone expressed in: chemical synthesis
OVA Conjugated Oxytocin (OT)
4-CPB052Ge21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 507.07
EUR 259.20
EUR 1571.52
EUR 603.84
EUR 1087.68
EUR 415.20
EUR 3748.80
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Pan-species Oxytocin expressed in: E.coli
OVA Conjugated Galanin (GAL)
4-CPB084Hu21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 237.19
EUR 187.20
EUR 559.49
EUR 266.50
EUR 412.99
EUR 234.00
EUR 1218.72
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Human Galanin expressed in: chemical synthesis
OVA Conjugated Opiorphin (OPI)
4-CPB124Ge21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 496.32
EUR 256.80
EUR 1531.20
EUR 590.40
EUR 1060.80
EUR 408.00
EUR 3648.00
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Pan-species Opiorphin expressed in: chemical synthesis
OVA conjugated Opiorphin (OPI)
4-CPB124Hu21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 496.32
EUR 256.80
EUR 1531.20
EUR 590.40
EUR 1060.80
EUR 408.00
EUR 3648.00
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Human Opiorphin expressed in: chemical synthesis
OVA Conjugated Enkephalin (ENK)
4-CPB176Mi21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 208.16
EUR 178.80
EUR 450.62
EUR 230.21
EUR 340.42
EUR 214.80
EUR 946.56
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Human, Mouse, Rat, Guinea pig, Rabbit, Dog, Pig, Bovine, Sheep, Horse, Chicken Enkephalin expressed in: chemical synthesis
OVA Conjugated Neurotensin (NT)
4-CPB203Hu21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 249.02
EUR 189.60
EUR 603.84
EUR 281.28
EUR 442.56
EUR 242.40
EUR 1329.60
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Human Neurotensin expressed in: chemical synthesis
OVA Conjugated Neurotensin (NT)
4-CPB203Hu22
Cloud-Clone
EUR 254.40
EUR 192.00
EUR 624.00
EUR 288.00
EUR 456.00
EUR 246.00
EUR 1380.00
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Human Neurotensin expressed in: chemical synthesis
OVA Conjugated Neurotensin (NT)
4-CPB203Mu21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 249.02
EUR 189.60
EUR 603.84
EUR 281.28
EUR 442.56
EUR 242.40
EUR 1329.60
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Mouse Neurotensin expressed in: chemical synthesis
OVA Conjugated Neurotensin (NT)
4-CPB203Mu22
Cloud-Clone
EUR 254.40
EUR 192.00
EUR 624.00
EUR 288.00
EUR 456.00
EUR 246.00
EUR 1380.00
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Mouse Neurotensin expressed in: chemical synthesis
OVA Conjugated Neurotensin (NT)
4-CPB203Ra21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 249.02
EUR 189.60
EUR 603.84
EUR 281.28
EUR 442.56
EUR 242.40
EUR 1329.60
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Rat Neurotensin expressed in: chemical synthesis
OVA Conjugated Neurotensin (NT)
4-CPB203Ra22
Cloud-Clone
EUR 254.40
EUR 192.00
EUR 624.00
EUR 288.00
EUR 456.00
EUR 246.00
EUR 1380.00
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Rat Neurotensin expressed in: chemical synthesis
OVA conjugated Gastrin (GT)
4-CPB224Hu21
Cloud-Clone
EUR 496.32
EUR 256.80
EUR 1531.20
EUR 590.40
EUR 1060.80
EUR 408.00
EUR 3648.00
100 ug
10ug
1 mg
200 ug
500 ug
50ug
5 mg
Description: Recombinant Human Gastrin expressed in: chemical synthesis